Thomas Hardy's novels, such as "Tess of the d'Urbervilles" and "Jude the Obscure," are often characterized by a sense of pessimism and a belief in a hostile, indifferent force controlling human destiny. This philosophical outlook is best described as:

• ক Romanticism
• খ Realism
• গ Fatalism ✅ সঠিক উত্তর
• ঘ Existentialism